Libyan Rebels Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi urged his people early on Monday to “liberate Libya” from NATO and traitors, a day after rebels captured a key town on the road west to Tunisia, severing Tripoli’s main supply route. Late on Sunday, representatives of Colonel Qaddafi’s government were holding talks with rebels at a hotel on the southern Tunisian island of Djerba, a source with direct knowledge of the talks said--though the government spokesman denied it. The talks followed a dramatic advance by the rebels that won them control of the town of Zawiyah, 50 km (30 miles) west of Tripoli on the coast, enabling them to halt food and fuel supplies from Tunisia to Colonel Qaddafi’s stronghold in the capital. Tripoli was not under immediate threat from a rebel attack, but rebel forces are now in their strongest position since the uprising against 41 years of Colonel Qaddafi’s rule began in February, controlling the coast both east and west of Tripoli.
The rebels are helped by NATO aircraft which, under a UN mandate to protect civilians from Colonel Qaddafi’s forces, are bombing military facilities and equipment that are trying to crush the rebel fighters. Colonel Qaddafi’s speech on Monday, delivered over a poor quality telephone line and broadcast by state television in audio only, was his first public address since rebel fighters launched their latest offensive, the biggest in months. “The Libyan people will remain and the Fateh revolution (which brought Colonel Qaddafi to power in 1969) will remain. Move forward, challenge, pick up your weapons, go to the fight for liberating Libya inch by inch from the traitors and from NATO,” the Libyan leader said.
“Get ready for the fight ... The blood of martyrs is fuel for the battlefield,” he said, in what state television said was a live speech. In Djerba late on Sunday, security staff turned away a Reuters reporter from the hotel where the source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the talks between rebel and government representatives were being held. Lights were on inside the hotel and a man in jeans and t-shirt, a list in his hand, was standing outside with hotel security staff. In Tripoli, government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim blamed Western leaders and the media for the spread of rumors that the government was engaged in talks on the leader’s departure from Libya.
“This information is absolutely incorrect and it is part of a media war against us. Their target is to confuse us, break our spirit, and shake our morale,” he said. “The leader is here in Libya, fighting for the freedom of our nation. He will not leave Libya,” Ibrahim said. Colonel Qaddafi’s characteristically defiant speech followed a day of action across a swathe of northwest Libya during which rebels said they had seized the town of Surman, next door to Zawiyah, there was fighting in the town of Garyan that controls the southern access to Tripoli, and shooting could be heard near the main Libyan-Tunisian border crossing.
Rebels from the Western Mountains region to the south advanced into Zawiyah late on Saturday, and early on Sunday, about 50 rebel fighters were milling around near the central market, triumphantly shouting “Allahu Akbar!” (“God is greatest”). The red, black and green rebel flag was flying from a shop. At the point where it passes through Zawiyah, the main highway linking Tripoli to Tunisia was empty of traffic. Rebel fighters told Reuters there were still forces loyal to Mr. Qaddafi in the town, including snipers on tall buildings. Bursts of artillery and machinegun fire could be heard. One rebel fighter said Colonel Qaddafi’s forces controlled the oil refinery on the northern edge of Zawiyah--a strategic target because it is the only one still functioning in western Libya and Mr. Qaddafi’s forces depend on it for fuel.
The fighting was spreading west from Zawiyah along the coastal highway towards the main Ras Jdir border crossing with Tunisia. A rebel spokesman called Abdul Rahman said rebels had seized Surman, the next town west along the coast from Zawiyah. But at the border crossing to Tunisia, Libyan customs and immigration officers were operating as usual, despite reports of clashes between rebels and pro-Qaddafi forces in the area late on Saturday. On another front in Sunday’s fighting, heavy gunfire could be heard from the town of Garyan, a Reuters reporter in the area said. A rebel fighter told Reuters “We control 70 percent of Garyan. There is still fighting taking place at the moment.”
Government spokesman Ibrahim said Zawiyah and Garyan were “under our full control” but that there were small pockets of fighting in two other locations in the area around Tripoli. The coastal highway between Tripoli and Tunisia had not been blocked by the fighting, Ibrahim said in a telephone interview on Sunday, but foreigners were not being allowed to use the route “to save them from any bullets here or there.” Rebels, backed by NATO warplanes, have been trying since February to end Colonel Qaddafi’s rule in the bloodiest of the “Arab Spring” uprisings convulsing the Middle East. After a period of deadlock, the rebels’ advance to the Mediterranean coast near Tripoli represents a major shift in the balance of forces. Colonel Qaddafi says the rebels are armed criminals and Al Qaeda militants, and has described the NATO campaign as an act of colonial aggression aimed at stealing Libya’s oil.
Libyan rebels have advanced into two strategic towns controlling access to the capital, Tripoli, from the west and the south. Fighting was reported in both Zawiya, just 50km (30 miles) west of Tripoli, and Gharyan, 80km to the south. If the towns fall to the rebels, they would have Tripoli surrounded by land, with Nato blocking sea access. In comments broadcast on Libyan TV, Col Muammar Gaddafi called on supporters \"to get ready for the fight\".
A spokesman for his government said both Zawiya and Gharyan remained \"under our full control\". Col Gaddafi\'s short speech was his first public address since the rebels launched their offensive around Tripoli.
\"Move forward, challenge, pick up your weapons, go to the fight for liberating Libya inch by inch from the traitors and from Nato,\" he said, in a statement in poor-quality audio early on Monday, described as live by Libyan TV.
There were unconfirmed reports, carried by the Reuters news agency, of a meeting between Col Gaddafi\'s representatives and rebels on the Tunisian island of Djerba.
Decisive moment
Foreign correspondents in Zawiya reported battles continuing between rebels and government forces a day after rebels pushed into the town in a dramatic advance. Rebel fighters raised their red, green and black flag over the central market on Sunday, but gunshots and explosions could be heard in the town. The rebels said pro-Gaddafi gunmen were sited on high buildings shooting at them. Zawiya controls the main road west from Tripoli to the Tunisia - a key supply route for Col Gaddafi\'s forces. Zawiya\'s oil refinery - the only one in western Libya - also supplies his forces with most of their fuel. The BBC\'s Matthew Price in Tripoli says Col Gaddafi\'s forces can be expected to fight tooth-and-nail for both assets.
Zawiya\'s loss would prove a decisive moment in the conflict, giving the rebels the upper hand, says our correspondent. The city was briefly held by rebel forces early in the uprising against Col Muammar Gaddafi\'s rule this year but they were driven out by tanks and suffered heavy casualties. Last week, hundreds of rebels pushed out of the Nafusa Mountains in the west, down towards the towns of the coastal plain in an offensive aimed at ending months of deadlock. Heavy gunfire was also reported on Sunday in Ghaniya, south of Tripoli, and a Reuters correspondent said columns of smoke rose from the city. Rebels said they had reached the centre of the town and were in control of 70% of it. Military success in the west is crucial to the rebels, who have struggled to make advance from their stronghold around Benghazi in the east.