UN calls for accoutnability over Yemen killings

Protesters are furious are Saleh's immunity deal Hundreds of thousands of Yemenis are demonstrating across the country to demand President Ali Abdullah Saleh face trial for charges ranging from corruption to deadly crackdowns on protests .
The mass protests Tuesday are taking place in the capital Sanaa, Taiz, Aden, and other cities.          
Also Tuesday, a security official said at least 25 people were killed in fighting between Hawthi Shiites and ultraconservative Salafis in the northern province of Saada in a local dispute.
The official spoke on condition of anonymity in line with security rules.
The United Nations Security Council late Monday called for those behind killings and rights abuses in Yemen to be “held accountable” as demands grew for President Ali Abdullah Saleh to face trial.
 Saleh has signed a deal under which he handed over powers to the vice president in return for immunity from prosecution. But Yemeni Nobel peace laureate Tawakkul Karman on Monday met the International Criminal Court prosecutor to demand action against Saleh.
 And the 15-nation Security Council “reiterated that all those responsible for violence, human rights violations and abuses should be held accountable” after a meeting on Yemen. It did not name Saleh.
Yemeni Nobel peace laureate Tawakkul Karman on Monday met the International Criminal Court prosecutor to demand action against Saleh.
Karman said she had submitted photographs of victims and witness accounts of the Yemeni government crackdown on protests to ICC prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo, according to AFP.
 “I’m here to tell the prosecutor to use his rights to convince the international community and the Security Council to bring Saleh to the ICC,” Karman said in The Hague.
 The crackdown since January is said to have left hundreds dead but the immunity is written into the accord brokered by the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
 Saleh, 69, told U.N. leader Ban Ki-moon he would seek treatment in the United States after signing the accord in Saudi Arabia last week. Saleh has since returned to Yemen however.
 In a statement, the Security Council “deplored” new deadly violence in the capital, Sana’a, and “emphasised the need for increased and unimpeded humanitarian access to address the growing crisis.”
 The statement, received by Al Arabiya, hailed the efforts by the GCC and Benomar in attempting to end the Yemeni crisis.
“The members of the Security Council agreed that the Gulf Cooperation Council initiative and implementation mechanism must now be implemented in a serious, transparent, and timely manner, and in a spirit of inclusion and reconciliation,” said the statement.
The statement expressed the Security Council’s “support for Yemen in its efforts to reach key milestones in the implementation plan and expected the parties to honor the timetable set out in the agreement, including the formation of a Government of National Consensus, Presidential elections within 90 days, a national dialogue, a constitutional review, and a program of reforms that start to tackle the profound humanitarian, economic and security challenges that Yemen faces.”
According to the statement, “the Security Council reaffirmed commitment to the territorial integrity and unity of Yemen.” urging all the parties to “reject violence, refrain from any further provocations, and to fully implement Security Council Resolution 2014.”
Despite the controversy still swirling around Saleh, who ruled for 33 years, the UN special envoy to Yemen, Jamal Benomar, said the GCC accord “opens the door to a credible transition” in the strife-torn country.
 “There are many challenges that remain. All Yemenis will need to come together, to reconcile and to tackle the difficulties that lie ahead,” Benomar told reporters after briefing the council.
 He said the peace plan, which called for new elections and the creation of an interim government, was "on track" and that the accord did not oblige Saleh to leave Yemen.
 Vice President Abdrabuh Mansur Hadi has called a presidential election for February 21 and on Sunday named opposition chief Mohammed Basindwa to form an interim government.
 “The plan is credible and it will be more credible if all the parties cooperate for implementation,” Benomar told reporters, stressing that the three months leading up to the elections would be a “delicate phase.”